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Johannes Olav Fallize
Johannes Olav Fallize, Ph.D., D.Th. (9 November 1844, Bettelange, Luxembourg, Belgium – 23 October 1933, Luxembourg, Luxembourg ), was the first Roman Catholic bishop in Norway since the Reformation. As the head of the Catholic Church of Norway for 35 years, he was the Prefect Apostolic of Norway from 1887 to 1892 and the Vicar Apostolic of Norway from 1892 to 1922.
== Background ==
Jean-Baptiste Fallize was actually born in Belgium to Luxembourger parents on 9 November 1844. In his autobiography, he wrote that his birth and baptism were both recorded in Belgium in Villers-la-Bonne-Eau,〔 Malget, ''Fallize'', pages 614 ff.〕 (since 1977, a neighborhood of the city of Bastogne ) in the province of Luxembourg but his birth certificate showed that he was actually born in the nearby village of Bettelange〔 Jean-Baptiste Fallize, Birth Certificate No. 22, dated 9 November 1844, Villers-la-Bonne-Eau, Province of Luxembourg, Belgium, in: ''FamilySearch'', "Belgium, Luxembourg, Civil Registration, 1608–1912", ''Naissances'' (Births ) 1841–1860, Villers-la-Bonne-Eau, (Image 33, Item 1 ).〕 ( (ドイツ語:Bettlingen), (ルクセンブルク語:Bëtleng) ), where his father had been working for a tannery. But the parents, Jean Fallize and Thérèse Pfeffer, were Luxembourgers from Arsdorf ( (ルクセンブルク語:Uerschdref) ), now a part of the Municipality of Rambrouch ), in the canton of Redange. In 1850, when Jean-Baptiste was six years old, they moved with their children across the border to Harlange ( (ドイツ語:Harlingen), (ルクセンブルク語:Harel), now in the municipality of Lac de la Haute-Sûre ), in the canton of Wiltz, in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. In Harlange, Jean opened his own tanner's workshop and, in Harlange, the children would spend the rest of their childhood. One of them was Philippe-Michel Fallize, C.S.C. (1855–1920), a priest and missionary who served the Diocese of Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh ) as its Vicar General for 21 years (1889–1910).
Jean-Baptiste's parents sent him to the Athénée de Luxembourg, the Grand Duchy's seminary for the priestly candidates in Luxembourg. After graduating in 1866, he accepted the request of Nicolas Adames, the first Bishop of Luxembourg, and went to Rome to study philosophy, theology and other subjects at the Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum, the German-speaking seminary, and at the Pontifical Gregorian University, the Jesuit school. He was ordained as a priest at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran in Rome in 1871 and, in the following year, he earned his doctorates in philosophy and theology.
When Fallize returned to Luxembourg in July 1872, he was appointed as the Associate Dean and Director of the new diocesan boarding school for boys. In 1876, he was consecrated as the priest of the parish of Pintsch ( (ルクセンブルク語:Pënsch) ) in the canton of Wiltz in northern Luxembourg.
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